![]() Individuals attempt to obtain targeted information from open sources such as libraries, research institutions and unclassified databases. Methods Ĭhina has used a variety of methods to gather intelligence in the United States. law enforcement officials have identified China as the most active foreign power involved in the illegal acquisition of American technology. businesses and government agencies, such as the 2009 Operation Aurora and the 2015 Office of Personnel Management data breach. In addition to traditional espionage, China partners civilian-in-name Chinese companies with American businesses to acquire technology and economic data and uses cyber spying to penetrate the computer networks of U.S. The Ministry of State Security (MSS) maintains a bureau dedicated to espionage against the United States, the United States Bureau. Prominent espionage cases include Larry Wu-tai Chin, Katrina Leung, Gwo-Bao Min, Chi Mak and Peter Lee. law to avoid prosecution), including espionage, exploitation of commercial entities, and a network of scientific, academic and business contacts. Chinese government agencies and affiliated personnel have been accused of using a number of methods to obtain U.S. companies in order to support China's long-term military and commercial development. military technology and classified information as well as trade secrets of U.S. The United States has often accused the government of China of attempting unlawfully to acquire U.S. Department of Justice among others announced 23 criminal charges (Financial Fraud, Money Laundering, Conspiracy to Defraud the United States, Theft of Trade Secret Technology and Sanctions Violations, etc.) against Huawei and its CFO Wanzhou Meng For a list of individuals suspected or convicted of spying on the United States for China, see List of Chinese spy cases in the United States of America.
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